Dentures Versus Dental Implants: Weighing the Pros and Cons
May 30, 2024 06:45AM ● By Edward Harsini, DDS
All-on-4 dental implants.
As we grow older, we find ourselves in need of replacing one
or more missing teeth. If this is something you have been dealing with, you can
speak with your dentist about including dentures or dental implants.
Choosing between these two options depends on a few factors,
such as preference, the health of your jawbone and remaining teeth, and price.
Dentures and implants each have their own advantages and disadvantages, so it
is important to discuss the different options with your dentist. They both basically
serve the same purpose in that they help you chew tough foods, support facial
muscles, help improve speech, and can help increase self-esteem by giving you
your smile back.
There are also some key differences, however. As a dentist
specializing in implants, here are some of the pros and cons to consider before
deciding which option is best for you.
Cost
of dentures and implants
Implants will cost you more than getting a set of dentures.
Though prices vary based on your location, the American Dental Association (ADA)
reports that an implant can cost between $1,600 and $2,200 per tooth.
The cost of dentures is much lower. The ADA suggests the
cost of a set of upper dentures or lower dentures to be on average around
$1,600.
Procedure
for dentures and implants
Implants require bone to place screwlike implants that are
then capped with crowns. An implant is made by extracting a damaged root and
drilling a hole into the jawbone. A metal root, called a post, is implanted
into the bone. The top of the post is then fitted with a crown, but not until
the bone has begun to heal around the post securing it in position.
It can take up to a few months before the implant is ready
to be attached with the abutment, the piece of the implant that the crown is
fitted on. The final step is fitting a crown, an artificial tooth, to match the
teeth already in place.
The procedure for dentures is much less invasive. Most
dentures can be fitted to your mouth regardless of bone density in your jaw.
Dentures can be complete sets—upper and lower—or be made to replace only a few
missing teeth.
The procedure for creating dentures begins by making an
impression of the upper or lower jaw. Before creating the dentures, your
dentist will also observe your bite and the alignment of your upper and lower
jaws. This allows the dentist to ensure the length of the dentures will allow
for proper chewing and help with speech.
A first set of dentures are then made, which the dentist
will use to see if any adjustments are needed. Lastly, a final set of dentures
are created.
Maintaining
dentures and implants
Dentures should not be worn overnight, and they need to be
soaked in water or a cleaning solution during that time. You should remove
dentures after meals and brush them. You may also need to brush off any
adhesive that sticks to your gums after removing the dentures.
Implants are treated just like natural teeth. This means
brushing your teeth at least twice a day, flossing and having dental checkups
every four months. Implants are very sensitive to plaque, so great oral hygiene
is recommended and required. It helps prolong the investment the patient has
made.
For overall maintenance of dentures, you will need to be
refitted from time to time because as you age your bite will change. Implants
may require the replacement of crowns if they become chipped.
Complications
from dentures and implants
Implants are usually safe and efficient in solving your
teeth issues. However, some complications may arise, such as infections,
cracked crowns or failed implants. Implant failures only occur in 5 to 10
percent of patients.
Common complications with dentures include becoming loose,
not staying in place, and sores or ulcers forming on the gums.
Even though implants are more expensive, they can last up to
20 years, and more with maintenance and care. Dentures will often require
adjustments and replacements over the years because jawbone resorbs when not
stimulated by teeth or implants.
Look carefully at your options to replace your teeth and
consider what you want in the long run when it comes to your abilities to chew,
speak and smile. When making a decision between dentures and implants, keep in
mind there is a huge difference. Implants function like teeth, while dentures
are just an appliance that helps you chew food—mostly soft food. And,
unfortunately, dentures reduce the pleasure of tasting food. Implants are a bigger
investment, but it is a matter of quality of life. Over the years, implants
have become more affordable, and there are multiple companies that offer
financing on unsecured debt. You deserve it; choose wisely. Consult your
dentist, and if you are not satisfied get a second opinion.
Dr. Edward Harsini is the owner of Smile Dental Clinics and Phoenix Implant Clinic, in Phoenix. He graduated from the University of Missouri-Kansas City Dental School in 1998. He is certified by UCLA Aesthetic Continuum, the 3M Imtec Mini Dental Implants and GRU/AAID Maxi-Course Implant Dentistry. For more information, call 602-385-8732 or visit PhoenixImplantClinic.com.
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